Add opt-in JSON logging with structured DNS query fields (#8553)

* plugin/pkg/log: add opt-in JSON logging backend

Signed-off-by: houyuwushang <liuluoqianqiu@outlook.com>

* plugin/log: emit typed query records in JSON mode

Signed-off-by: houyuwushang <liuluoqianqiu@outlook.com>

* coremain: expose process-wide JSON logging

Signed-off-by: houyuwushang <liuluoqianqiu@outlook.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: houyuwushang <liuluoqianqiu@outlook.com>
This commit is contained in:
houyuwushang
2026-09-17 08:50:39 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 84a93a0b89
commit b93e449b2f
20 changed files with 1064 additions and 22 deletions

286
plugin/pkg/log/json_test.go Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
package log
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
golog "log"
"log/slog"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
)
func configureTestLog(tb testing.TB, format string, w io.Writer) {
tb.Helper()
output, flags, prefix, debug := golog.Writer(), golog.Flags(), golog.Prefix(), D.Value()
tb.Cleanup(func() {
if err := Configure("text", output); err != nil {
tb.Error(err)
}
golog.SetFlags(flags)
golog.SetPrefix(prefix)
if debug {
D.Set()
} else {
D.Clear()
}
})
if err := Configure(format, w); err != nil {
tb.Fatal(err)
}
}
func TestJSONLevels(t *testing.T) {
var out bytes.Buffer
configureTestLog(t, "json", &out)
D.Set()
p := NewWithPlugin("test\"\nplugin")
for _, tc := range []struct {
level string
plain func(...any)
args func(string, ...any)
named func(...any)
fmt func(string, ...any)
}{
{"DEBUG", Debug, Debugf, p.Debug, p.Debugf},
{"INFO", Info, Infof, p.Info, p.Infof},
{"WARN", Warning, Warningf, p.Warning, p.Warningf},
{"ERROR", Error, Errorf, p.Error, p.Errorf},
} {
t.Run(tc.level, func(t *testing.T) {
msg := "quoted \"value\"\nnext\rline\t\\end"
tc.plain(msg)
tc.args("%s", msg)
tc.named(msg)
tc.fmt("%s", msg)
lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSuffix(out.String(), "\n"), "\n")
if len(lines) != 4 {
t.Fatalf("expected four JSON lines, got %q", out.String())
}
for i, line := range lines {
var record map[string]any
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(line), &record); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("invalid JSON: %s: %v", line, err)
}
if record["level"] != tc.level || record["msg"] != msg {
t.Errorf("unexpected record: %v", record)
}
stamp, ok := record["time"].(string)
if !ok {
t.Fatal("missing timestamp")
}
if _, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, stamp); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if i < 2 {
if _, ok := record["plugin"]; ok {
t.Errorf("global log has plugin: %v", record)
}
} else if record["plugin"] != p.name {
t.Errorf("plugin identity lost: %v", record)
}
}
out.Reset()
})
}
D.Clear()
Debug("hidden")
Debugf("%s", "hidden")
p.Debug("hidden")
p.Debugf("%s", "hidden")
if out.Len() != 0 {
t.Fatalf("debug logs emitted while disabled: %s", &out)
}
}
func TestJSONStandardLoggerAndOutput(t *testing.T) {
var out, redirected bytes.Buffer
configureTestLog(t, "json", &out)
golog.Print("first\nsecond")
InfoAttrs("query", slog.Int("size", 12), slog.Bool("do", false))
dec := json.NewDecoder(&out)
for i := range 2 {
var record map[string]any
if err := dec.Decode(&record); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if i == 0 && record["msg"] != "first\nsecond" {
t.Fatalf("standard logger message changed: %v", record)
}
if i == 1 && (record["size"] != float64(12) || record["do"] != false) {
t.Fatalf("attributes lost their types: %v", record)
}
}
SetOutput(&redirected)
golog.Print("redirected standard")
Info("redirected CoreDNS")
if strings.Count(redirected.String(), "\n") != 2 {
t.Fatalf("expected two redirected records, got %q", redirected.String())
}
before := redirected.String()
Discard()
golog.Print("discarded standard")
Info("discarded CoreDNS")
if redirected.String() != before {
t.Fatal("Discard did not stop all output")
}
}
func TestJSONListeners(t *testing.T) {
var out bytes.Buffer
configureTestLog(t, "json", &out)
listener := &jsonListener{mockListener: *NewMockListener("json-test")}
if err := RegisterListener(listener); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() {
if err := DeregisterListener(listener); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
})
NewWithPlugin("example").Info("unchanged", 1)
InfoAttrs("query", slog.String("plugin", "log"))
if listener.calls != 1 || listener.plugin != "plugin/example: " || listener.msg != "unchanged1" {
t.Fatalf("listener contract changed: %+v", listener)
}
if strings.Count(out.String(), "\n") != 2 {
t.Fatalf("listener caused missing or duplicate output: %q", out.String())
}
}
type jsonListener struct {
mockListener
calls int
plugin string
msg string
}
func (l *jsonListener) Info(plugin string, v ...any) {
l.calls++
l.plugin, l.msg = plugin, fmt.Sprint(v...)
}
func TestJSONConcurrent(t *testing.T) {
var out bytes.Buffer
configureTestLog(t, "json", &out)
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for range 16 {
wg.Go(func() {
for i := range 100 {
InfoAttrs("query", slog.Int("id", i))
NewWithPlugin("concurrent").Errorf("error %d", i)
golog.Printf("legacy %d", i)
}
})
}
wg.Wait()
lines := bytes.Split(bytes.TrimSuffix(out.Bytes(), []byte("\n")), []byte("\n"))
if len(lines) != 4800 {
t.Fatalf("expected 4800 records, got %d", len(lines))
}
for _, line := range lines {
if !json.Valid(line) {
t.Fatalf("interleaved JSON record: %q", line)
}
}
}
func TestConfigureTextCompatibility(t *testing.T) {
var out bytes.Buffer
configureTestLog(t, "text", &out)
golog.SetFlags(0)
golog.SetPrefix("prefix: ")
emit := func() {
Info("a", 1)
NewWithPlugin("test").Infof("value %d", 2)
InfoAttrs("attrs", slog.Int("size", 3))
golog.Print("legacy")
}
want := "prefix: [INFO] a1\nprefix: [INFO] plugin/test: value 2\nprefix: [INFO] attrs\nprefix: legacy\n"
emit()
if out.String() != want {
t.Fatalf("text output changed: %q", out.String())
}
if err := Configure("json", io.Discard); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := Configure("text", &out); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
out.Reset()
emit()
if out.String() != want || IsJSON() {
t.Fatalf("text settings not restored: %q", out.String())
}
if err := Configure("invalid", io.Discard); err == nil {
t.Fatal("invalid format accepted")
}
if err := Configure("json", nil); err == nil || IsJSON() {
t.Fatal("invalid configuration changed logging mode")
}
}
func TestJSONFatal(t *testing.T) {
for _, mode := range []string{"global", "globalf", "plugin", "pluginf"} {
t.Run(mode, func(t *testing.T) {
bin, err := os.Executable()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
cmd := exec.Command(bin, "-test.run=^TestJSONFatalHelper$")
cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "COREDNS_TEST_JSON_FATAL="+mode, "GORACE=atexit_sleep_ms=0")
out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if exit, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); !ok || exit.ExitCode() != 1 {
t.Fatalf("expected exit 1, got %v: %s", err, out)
}
var record map[string]any
if err := json.Unmarshal(out, &record); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("invalid fatal log %q: %v", out, err)
}
if record["level"] != "FATAL" || record["msg"] != "fatal\nmessage" {
t.Fatalf("unexpected fatal record: %v", record)
}
if strings.HasPrefix(mode, "plugin") && record["plugin"] != "test" {
t.Fatalf("missing plugin: %v", record)
}
})
}
}
func TestJSONFatalHelper(t *testing.T) {
mode := os.Getenv("COREDNS_TEST_JSON_FATAL")
if mode == "" {
return
}
if err := Configure("json", os.Stdout); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
switch mode {
case "global":
Fatal("fatal\nmessage")
case "globalf":
Fatalf("%s", "fatal\nmessage")
case "plugin":
NewWithPlugin("test").Fatal("fatal\nmessage")
case "pluginf":
NewWithPlugin("test").Fatalf("%s", "fatal\nmessage")
}
}
func BenchmarkLogFormat(b *testing.B) {
for _, format := range []string{"text", "json"} {
b.Run(format, func(b *testing.B) {
configureTestLog(b, format, io.Discard)
p := NewWithPlugin("test")
b.ReportAllocs()
for b.Loop() {
p.Infof("query %s returned %d", "example.org.", 0)
}
})
}
}