chore(lint): enable gosec (#7792)

Enable "gosec" linter.

Exclude:

- All G115 (integer overflow) findings, to be fixed separately.

Add targeted gosec annotations for:

- non-crypto math/rand usage
- md5 used only for file change detection
- G114 ("net/http serve with no timeout settings"), to be fixed
  separately.

Other findings fixed.

Signed-off-by: Ville Vesilehto <ville@vesilehto.fi>

plugin/chaos/chaos.go

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func (c Chaos) ServeDNS(ctx context.Context, w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) (
 	default:
 		return plugin.NextOrFailure(c.Name(), c.Next, ctx, w, r)
 	case "authors.bind.":
-		rnd := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().Unix()))
+		rnd := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().Unix())) // #nosec G404 -- non-cryptographic randomness for shuffling authors.
 
 		for _, i := range rnd.Perm(len(c.Authors)) {
 			m.Answer = append(m.Answer, &dns.TXT{Hdr: hdr, Txt: []string{c.Authors[i]}})

plugin/dnstap/io.go

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ func (d *dio) dial() error {
 
 	if d.proto == "tls" {
 		config := &tls.Config{
+			// #nosec G402 -- optional, user-configurable escape hatch for environments that cannot validate certs.
 			InsecureSkipVerify: d.skipVerify,
 		}
 		dialer := &net.Dialer{

plugin/file/secondary.go

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ Restart:
 
 // jitter returns a random duration between [0,n) * time.Millisecond
 func jitter(n int) time.Duration {
-	r := rand.Intn(n)
+	r := rand.Intn(n) // #nosec G404 -- non-cryptographic jitter to spread transfer attempts.
 	return time.Duration(r) * time.Millisecond
 }
 

plugin/health/health.go

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ func (h *health) OnStartup() error {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	ctx, h.stop = context.WithCancel(ctx)
 
+	// #nosec G114 -- TODO
 	go func() { http.Serve(h.ln, h.mux) }()
 	go func() { h.overloaded(ctx) }()
 

plugin/loadbalance/weighted.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package loadbalance
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
-	"crypto/md5"
+	"crypto/md5" // #nosec G501 -- used only as a checksum for file change detection (not for security).
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ type randomUint struct {
 }
 
 func (r *randomUint) randInit() {
-	r.rn = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
+	r.rn = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())) // #nosec G404 -- non-cryptographic randomness for load balancing.
 }
 
 func (r *randomUint) randUint(limit uint) uint {
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func (w *weightedRR) updateWeights() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	md5sum := md5.Sum(bytes)
+	md5sum := md5.Sum(bytes) // #nosec G401 -- used only as a checksum for file change detection (not for security).
 	if md5sum == w.md5sum {
 		// file contents has not changed
 		return nil

plugin/pkg/rand/rand.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ type Rand struct {
 
 // New returns a new Rand from seed.
 func New(seed int64) *Rand {
-	return &Rand{r: rand.New(rand.NewSource(seed))}
+	return &Rand{r: rand.New(rand.NewSource(seed))} // #nosec G404 -- non-cryptographic RNG by design (load balancing only).
 }
 
 // Int returns a non-negative pseudo-random int from the Source in Rand.r.

plugin/pkg/tls/tls.go

@@ -95,7 +95,11 @@ func NewTLSConfig(certPath, keyPath, caPath string) (*tls.Config, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert}, RootCAs: roots}
+	// #nosec G402 -- MinVersion and MaxVersion are set in setTLSDefaults
+	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
+		Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
+		RootCAs:      roots,
+	}
 	setTLSDefaults(tlsConfig)
 
 	return tlsConfig, nil
@@ -109,7 +113,10 @@ func NewTLSClientConfig(caPath string) (*tls.Config, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{RootCAs: roots}
+	// #nosec G402 -- MinVersion and MaxVersion are set in setTLSDefaults
+	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
+		RootCAs: roots,
+	}
 	setTLSDefaults(tlsConfig)
 
 	return tlsConfig, nil

plugin/pprof/pprof.go

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ func (h *handler) Startup() error {
 	runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(h.rateBloc)
 
 	go func() {
+		// #nosec G114 -- TODO
 		http.Serve(h.ln, h.mux)
 	}()
 	return nil

plugin/ready/ready.go

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ func (rd *ready) onStartup() error {
 		io.WriteString(w, notReadyPlugins)
 	})
 
+	// #nosec G114 -- TODO
 	go func() { http.Serve(rd.ln, rd.mux) }()
 
 	return nil

plugin/reload/setup.go

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func setup(c *caddy.Controller) error {
 		j = i / 2
 	}
 
-	jitter := time.Duration(rand.Int63n(j.Nanoseconds()) - (j.Nanoseconds() / 2))
+	jitter := time.Duration(rand.Int63n(j.Nanoseconds()) - (j.Nanoseconds() / 2)) // #nosec G404 -- non-cryptographic jitter.
 	i = i + jitter
 
 	// prepare info for next onInstanceStartup event

plugin/sign/setup.go

@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ func parse(c *caddy.Controller) (*Sign, error) {
 			signers[i] = &Signer{
 				dbfile:      dbfile,
 				origin:      origins[i],
-				jitterIncep: time.Duration(float32(durationInceptionJitter) * rand.Float32()),
-				jitterExpir: time.Duration(float32(durationExpirationDayJitter) * rand.Float32()),
+				jitterIncep: time.Duration(float32(durationInceptionJitter) * rand.Float32()),     // #nosec G404 -- non-cryptographic jitter.
+				jitterExpir: time.Duration(float32(durationExpirationDayJitter) * rand.Float32()), // #nosec G404 -- non-cryptographic jitter.
 				directory:   "/var/lib/coredns",
 				stop:        make(chan struct{}),
 				signedfile:  fmt.Sprintf("db.%ssigned", origins[i]), // origins[i] is a fqdn, so it ends with a dot, hence %ssigned.

plugin/test/file.go

@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ func TempFile(dir, content string) (string, func(), error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", nil, err
 	}
-	if err := os.WriteFile(f.Name(), []byte(content), 0644); err != nil {
+	if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(f.Name(), []byte(content), 0600); err != nil {
 		return "", nil, err
 	}
 	rmFunc := func() { os.Remove(f.Name()) }
@@ -43,7 +46,7 @@ xGbtCkhVk2VQ+BiCWnjYXJ6ZMzabP7wiOFDP9Pvr2ik22PRItsW/TLfHFXM1jDmc
 I1rs/VUGKzcJGVIWbHrgjP68CTStGAvKgbsTqw7aLXTSqtPw88N9XVSyRg==
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----`
 	path := filepath.Join(tempDir, "ca.pem")
-	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(data), 0644); err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(data), 0600); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	data = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
@@ -64,10 +67,11 @@ zhDEPP4FhY+Sz+y1yWirphl7A1aZwhXVPcfWIGqpQ3jzNwUeocbH27kuLh+U4hQo
 qeg10RdFnw==
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----`
 	path = filepath.Join(tempDir, "cert.pem")
-	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(data), 0644); err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(data), 0600); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
+	//nolint:gosec // Test fixture private key.
 	data = `-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
 MIIEpgIBAAKCAQEAxPBrvAIWiIJp383ndpRF+OuZ74pHsVLTJ/lSv05H+gzcGhL2
 y1i7kWXOvfmgvlPq3kZzZ7LvyZSz8KzTumyeNR0ofnlsOklJ0bvNb2Zc3J4vAh58
@@ -96,7 +100,7 @@ E/WObVJXDnBdViu0L9abE9iaTToBVri4cmlDlZagLuKVR+TFTCN/DSlVZTDkqkLI
 8chzqtkH6b2b2R73hyRysWjsomys34ma3mEEPTX/aXeAF2MSZ/EWT9yL
 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----`
 	path = filepath.Join(tempDir, "key.pem")
-	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(data), 0644); err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(data), 0600); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}