build(deps): bump k8s.io/klog/v2 from 2.30.0 to 2.40.1 (#5052)

Bumps [k8s.io/klog/v2](https://github.com/kubernetes/klog) from 2.30.0 to 2.40.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/kubernetes/klog/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/kubernetes/klog/blob/main/RELEASE.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/kubernetes/klog/compare/v2.30.0...v2.40.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: k8s.io/klog/v2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

go.mod

@@ -38,5 +38,5 @@ require (
 	k8s.io/api v0.23.1
 	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.23.1
 	k8s.io/client-go v0.23.0
-	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.30.0
+	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.40.1
 )